Al-Muzzammil (المزمل)
Definition and Significance
Al-Muzzammil (المزمل), literally meaning “The Wrapped up” or “The Enshrouded One,” is the title of the 74th Sūrah (chapter) of the Qur’an. The Surah begins with a direct address to the Prophet Muhammad:
<p>“O thou enwrapped, arise to prayer.”</p>
The chapter is believed to have been revealed to the Prophet Muhammad when he was wrapped up in a blanket or cloak at night, emphasizing the transition from rest to action and spiritual vigilance.
Etymology
The term “Al-Muzzammil” is derived from the Arabic root word “زمل” (z-m-l), which carries meanings related to being wrapped or enshrouded. This root underpins the metaphorical call to arise and engage in dedicated acts of worship and proclamation of the divine message.
- Arabic: المزمل
- Transliteration: Al-Muzzammil
- Turkish: Sarılan (The Wrapped One)
Historical Context
The revelation of Surah Al-Muzzammil occurred during the early years of Muhammad’s prophethood, a period marked by intense meditation and spiritual preparation for his mission. The imagery of being wrapped or enshrouded reflects the initial period of contemplation and self-purification that precedes active preaching and guidance.
Text and Major Themes
The Surah is composed of 20 verses and encompasses several key themes:
- Call to Night Prayer: The early verses encourage the Prophet to engage in nocturnal prayer and Quran recitation.
- Patience and Perseverance: Emphasizes the Prophet’s need for patience in the face of adversity.
- Divine Support: Promises divine assistance for those who endure hardship and are steadfast in their faith.
- Moral Uprightness: Encourages living a life of righteousness and justice.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
For those seeking to deepen their understanding of Surah Al-Muzzammil and its significance within the broader context of Islamic revelation, the following books are recommended:
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr (Editor) - Provides a comprehensive commentary and understanding of Quranic texts including Al-Muzzammil.
- “Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations” by Michael Sells - Offers insights into the early revelations and their impact on the Prophet Muhammad’s mission.
- “The Qur’an: A New Translation” by Abdel Haleem - Presents a modern translation of the Quran with detailed explanations.
Takeaways and Conclusion
- Al-Muzzammil is both a descriptive term and a theological lesson, urging the faithful from a state of physical and spiritual comfort to active engagement in prayer and duty.
- The chapter highlights the balance between contemplation and actions, a central tenet in Islamic spiritual practice.
- The revelation’s early context underscores the significance of preparation in the journey of fulfilling divine commandments.
Understanding Al-Muzzammil, within its immediate and larger Quranic context, enriches one’s grasp of the Quranic narrative and enhances spiritual insights into the foundational phases of Islamic teachings.
This expanded entry aims to provide a well-rounded understanding of Surah Al-Muzzammil, covering its definition, etymology, historical context, major themes, suggested literature for further study, and key takeaways, suitable for a comprehensive reference on Islam.
