Al-Mutakabbir (المتكبر)
Definition
Al-Mutakabbir (Arabic: المتكبر) translates to “The Great” or “The Supreme.” It signifies the absolute greatness and supremacy of Allah. When attributed to a human being, the term implies haughtiness or arrogance, but in reference to Allah, it denotes His unparalleled grandeur and majesty.
Etymology
- Arabic: المتكبر (Al-Mutakabbir)
- Turkish: Kibriya (To denote greatness connected to divine attribute)
The root of المتكبر in Arabic is “ك-ب-ر” (K-B-R), which means “to be great” or “to be exalted.”
Qur’anic Reference
The term “Al-Mutakabbir” occurs explicitly in the Qur’an in Surah Al-Hashr (Sūrah lix), Ayah 23:
<p>“He is Allah, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Bestower of Faith, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, <em>the Compeller</em>, the Superior. Exalted is Allah above whatever they associate with Him.”</p>
Significance in Islam
Al-Mutakabbir is one of the 99 Names (Asma’ul Husna) of Allah, each of which represents a unique attribute of God. As the “Supreme,” Al-Mutakabbir conveys that Allah’s greatness is beyond comparison or comprehension. His supremacy is absolute at every level—moral, spiritual, and existential.
Comparative Human Attribute
When ascribed to humans, the quality implied by المتكبر would be considered negative—reflecting arrogance and unjust claims to superiority. This contrast underscores the divinely unique nature of Allah’s grandeur.
Usage in Prayer and Worship
Muslims frequently invoke the Names of Allah in their prayers (duas) and supplications, believing in the spiritual benefits and the mercy inherent in calling upon each specific attribute. Recognizing Allah as Al-Mutakabbir reinforces the acknowledgment of His ultimate authority and inspires humility among believers.
Further Reading
For more in-depth study, consider the following books:
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazzali
- “The Names and Attributes of Allah” by Shaykh Abdur-Razzaq al-Badr
- “God and His Attributes” by Sayyid Mujtaba Musavi Lari
Key Takeaways
- Definition: Al-Mutakabbir denotes Allah’s supreme greatness and absolute authority.
- Etymology: Derived from the Arabic root K-B-R, meaning “to be great.”
- Usage: Highlights Allah’s unmatched grandeur and fosters humility among believers.
- Qur’an Reference: Surah Al-Hashr, Ayah 23.
Conclusion
The name Al-Mutakabbir serves as a pivotal reminder of the majestic and unparalleled position of Allah in the Islamic faith. By embodying the concept of absolute greatness, it invites believers to recognize the divine supremacy and their own positions as humble servants of God.
This structured approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the term ‘Al-Mutakabbir,’ allowing for thoughtful reflection and further exploration of its significance in Islam.
