AL-MUSABBIḤĀT (المسبحات)
Definition and Significance
AL-MUSABBIḤĀT (المسبحات) is an Islamic term that refers to a specific group of Sūrahs (chapters) in the Qurʾān characterized by their opening verses that glorify Allah. These chapters begin with expressions such as Subḥāna (Glory to), Sabbaḥa (He glorified), Yusabbiḥu (He glorifies), or Sabbiḥ (Glorify Thou). These verses emphasize the praise and glorification of Allah and are frequent elements in Islamic devotional practices.
Associated Surahs
The Sūrahs considered to be a part of AL-MUSABBIḤĀT include:
- Sūrah Al-Isrāʾ (17th)
- Sūrah Al-Ḥadīd (57th)
- Sūrah Al-Ḥashr (59th)
- Sūrah Aṣ-Ṣaff (61st)
- Sūrah Al-Jumuʿah (62nd)
- Sūrah At-Taghābun (64th)
- Sūrah Al-Aʿlā (87th)
Etymology
- Arabic: المُسَبِّحَات (al-Musabbiḥāt)
- Translation: The Praisers
Context in Islamic Tradition
ʿIrbāẓ ibn Sāriyah recounts that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) would recite the Musabbiḥāt before going to sleep, underscoring their spiritual importance. He also emphasized that these Sūrahs contain a verse “better than a thousand,” which is believed to be concealed, similar to the Lailatu ʾl-Qadr (the Night of Power) or the Sāʿatu ʾl-Jumʿah (the Hour on Friday). According to some scholars like ʿAbdu ʾl-Ḥaqq, this significant verse is likely to be either:
- The last verse of Sūrah Al-Ḥashr (59:24): “He is Allah, the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner. To Him belong the best names. Whatever is in the heavens and earth glorifies Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.”
- The first verse of Sūrah Al-Ḥadīd (57:1): “Whatever is in the heavens and earth glorifies Allah, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.”
Suggested Books for Further Study
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- “Introduction to the Qur’an” by M.A. Draz
- “The Qur’an: An Encyclopedia” edited by Oliver Leaman
- “The Qur’an: A New Translation” by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem
Key Takeaways
- AL-MUSABBIḤĀT comprises specific Sūrahs that begin with expressions of glorification towards Allah.
- These Sūrahs hold special significance in Islamic worship and are frequently recited for their spiritual benefits.
- The exact verse considered “better than a thousand” remains subject to scholarly interpretation and is often meditated upon by Muslims.
Conclusion
AL-MUSABBIḤĀT highlights the vibrant tradition of Qur’anic recitation and remembrance in Islam, emphasizing the glorification of Allah. These Sūrahs serve as a profound reminder of the divine attributes and the importance of praise in a Muslim’s spiritual journey.
For further study and a deeper understanding of these concepts, refer to the books suggested. Each provides rich insights into the Qur’an’s textual and interpretive dimensions.
