Al-Muqtadir (المقتدر) in Islam
Definition
Al-Muqtadir (المقتدر) - The name Al-Muqtadir translates to “The Powerful” or “The Prevailing.” It is one of the ninety-nine names, or attributes, of God in Islam, highlighting God’s ultimate power and control over all things.
Etymology
- Arabic: المقتدر (Al-Muqtadir)
- Turkish: Muktedir
The term Al-Muqtadir is derived from the Arabic root ق-د-ر (Q-D-R), which connotes power, ability, and control. The form Muqtadir indicates the One who is continually exercising power and authority.
Occurrences in the Qur’an
The attribute Al-Muqtadir occurs three times in the Qur’an, each emphasizing different aspects of God’s power:
- Sūrah Al-Kahf (18:45)
- “For God is powerful over all.”
- Sūrah Al-Qamar (54:42)
- “As He only can punish, who is the Mighty, the Strong.”
- Sūrah Al-Ma’idah (5:55)
- “With the powerful King.”
Significance in Islamic Theology
Al-Muqtadir signifies Allah’s boundless power and authority over the entire universe. This attribute reassures believers of God’s ability to manage all affairs, govern creation, and administer justice. It encourages Muslims to have confidence and trust in God’s plans and decisions.
Scholarly References
For a deeper understanding of Al-Muqtadir and other Asmaʾul-Ḥusnā (the Beautiful Names of Allah), the following references are recommended:
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazi bin Muhammad
- “Understanding the Attributes of God” by Ibn Kathir
- “The Divine Names: The 99 Healing Names of the One Love” by Rosina-Fawzia al-Rawi
Key Takeaways
- Al-Muqtadir means “The Powerful” or “The Prevailing,” emphasizing God’s supreme authority.
- Derived from the Arabic root ق-د-ر (Q-D-R), it represents God’s continuous exercise of power.
- Occurs three times in the Qur’an, underscoring different facets of divine power.
- Essential for understanding Islamic theology and the believer’s relationship with God.
Conclusion
Al-Muqtadir is a profound attribute of Allah that affirms His absolute power and control over the universe. By reflecting on this name, Muslims can cultivate a deeper trust and reliance on God, recognizing His unparalleled ability to govern and guide all aspects of existence.
For further study, the recommended books and Qur’anic verses provide additional insights into the depth and breadth of Al-Muqtadir and its significance within the vast spectrum of Islamic theology.
