AL-MUʿAWWIẔĀT (المعوذات)
Etymology and Translation
The term AL-MUʿAWWIẔĀT (Arabic: المعوذات) is derived from the root word “ʿāwaḏa” which means “to seek refuge” or “to take refuge.” Thus, AL-MUʿAWWIẔĀT can be translated as “The Seekers of Refuge.” The Turkish equivalent is “Musafahanede barınanlar.”
Definition
AL-MUʿAWWIẔĀT refers specifically to the last two chapters of the Qur’an: Surah Al-Falaq (Chapter 113) and Surah An-Nās (Chapter 114). These chapters are unique because they encapsulate prayers seeking refuge in Allah from all forms of evil and harm.
Surah Al-Falaq (Chapter 113)
This chapter, also known as “The Daybreak,” begins with the verse:
<p>“Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of the Daybreak.” (Qur’an 113:1)</p>
This chapter implores believers to seek protection from the mischief of created things, the darkness of night, witchcraft, and the envy of others.
Surah An-Nās (Chapter 114)
Known as “The Mankind,” this chapter starts with:
<p>“Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind.” (Qur’an 114:1)</p>
Here, the focus is on seeking refuge from the evil whispers of Satan and other malicious entities that incite harmful thoughts and actions.
Historical Context and Significance
AL-MUʿAWWIẔĀT were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) during a time when he was suffering from black magic spells cast against him. These chapters served as a spiritual remedy and reinforced the importance of seeking Allah’s protection against unseen forces.
The Prophet Muhammad recommended reciting these chapters regularly, especially after each of the five daily prayers (Salah), as part of personal supplications to reinforce one’s faith and piety.
Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ
The Hadith collection Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ, specifically in Book IV, Chapter XIX, Part 2, provides guidance on the recitation of these chapters as a form of protection and a means to seek Allah’s shelter.
Takeaways
- Spiritual Protection: AL-MUʿAWWIẔĀT emphasize the significance of seeking divine protection from physical, spiritual, and psychological ailments.
- Daily Recitation: Regular recitation of these chapters after prayers can fortify a believer’s connection with Allah and maintain spiritual wellness.
- Historical Relevance: The context of their revelation underscores their significance and the profound impact on the Prophet Muhammad’s life and the lives of his followers.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- “The Holy Qur’an: Text, Translation, and Commentary” by Abdullah Yusuf Ali
- “Mishkat Al-Masabih: An Ordinary Islamic Treatise” by Khatib al-Tabrizi
Conclusion
AL-MUʿAWWIẔĀT stand as a testament to the enduring importance of seeking divine protection in Islam. They are not just verses but spiritual shields for believers, embedded within the daily rituals to maintain a continuous link with Allah. For Muslims, the recitation of these chapters is a powerful practice for safeguarding their spiritual and physical well-being.
For more comprehensive entries on Islamic terms and practices, readers are encouraged to explore the recommended literature and seek knowledge from authentic Islamic sources.
