AL-MĀLIK (المالك)
Definition and Significance
AL-MĀLIK (المالك) signifies “The Possessor” or “The Ruler.” It is one of the ninety-nine Asmā’ul-Ḥusnā (أسماء الله الحسنى), which are the beautiful names and attributes of God in Islam. The name underscores God’s absolute sovereignty, dominion, and ultimate authority over all creation.
Etymology
- Arabic: المالك (al-Mālik)
- Root: م-ل-ك (m-l-k), which pertains to possessing, ruling, or having authority.
- Turkish: Sahip, Hükümdar
Usage in the Qur’ān
AL-MĀLIK appears frequently throughout the Qur’ān, emphasizing Allah’s sovereign rule and authority. One prominent instance is in the first Sūrah (Chapter) of the Qur’ān, Al-Fātiḥah, where God is described as “Mālik yawmid-dīn” (مالك يوم الدين), meaning “Master of the Day of Judgment.”
Further Studies
For those interested in a deeper exploration of the concept of AL-MĀLIK and the other ninety-nine names of Allah, the following books provide extensive insights:
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazali
- Provides an intricate breakdown of each of the ninety-nine names with respect to Islamic theology and philosophy.
- “Al-Ghazali on the Ninety-nine Beautiful Names of God” translated by David B. Burrell and Nazih Daher
- A translation and commentary of Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali’s work.
Takeaways
- AL-MĀLIK highlights the attribute of God as the ultimate sovereign, underlining Muslim beliefs in divine authority and justice.
- The presence of AL-MĀLIK in Qur’anic verses like Al-Fātiḥah (1:4) reinforces God’s role as the master of the cosmic order and the afterlife.
Conclusion
Understanding the name AL-MĀLIK aids in appreciating the comprehensive qualities attributed to Allah in Islam. This name, like the other ninety-eight, offers insight into the all-encompassing nature of God’s efficacy, authority, and presence in the life of a Muslim.
By grasping the significance of these attributes, believers can deepen their faith, and scholars can further appreciate the nuances of Islamic theology and devotional practices.
