Al-Kāfī (الكافى)
Definition and Significance
Al-Kāfī (الكافى) translates to “The Sufficient One” or “The All-Sufficient.” It is one of the many attributes of God (Allah) mentioned in the Islamic tradition. This term underscores God’s ability to be sufficient for His believers, providing all they need in every aspect of their lives.
Qur’anic Reference
The attribute Al-Kāfī is explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an. One significant reference can be found in:
- Surah Al-Zumar (39:37): “Is not God sufficient for His servant?”
This verse highlights the belief that God is all-encompassing and sufficient for the well-being and needs of His servants.
Etymology
- Arabic: الكافى (Al-Kāfī)
- Root Word: ك-ف-ى (K-F-Y), which denotes sufficiency, adequacy, and capability.
- Turkish Translation: Kafi
The root of the word indicates a sense of completeness and adequacy, implying that God alone is enough for those who believe in Him.
Importance in Islamic Theology
The concept of Al-Kāfī reveals several layers of theological significance:
- Divine Sufficiency: It emphasizes that God is entirely self-sufficient and all-sufficient, capable of meeting all the needs of His creation without any shortfall.
- Reliance on God: This attribute encourages Muslims to depend solely on God for their needs, trusting in His infinite wisdom and provision.
- Spiritual Comfort: Belief in Al-Kāfī provides spiritual solace to believers, reassuring them that God is aware of their circumstances and is entirely sufficient for their requirements.
Recommended Books for Further Study
For those interested in deepening their understanding of Al-Kāfī and other divine attributes, the following books are highly recommended:
- “Al-Maqsad al-Asnâ fî Sharh Asma’ Allâh al-Husnâ” by Abû Hâmid al-Ghazâlî - A scholarly explanation of the Beautiful Names of God.
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazzali (translated by David B. Burrell) - A detailed reflection on God’s attributes.
- “God and His Attributes: Lessons on Islamic Doctrine” by Sayyid Mujtaba Musavi Lari - A comprehensive exploration of Islamic theology.
Takeaways
- Al-Kāfī is a profound attribute of God in Islam, emphasizing His sufficiency for all aspects of life.
- The Qur’anic reference in Surah Al-Zumar (39:37) serves as a key textual basis for understanding this attribute.
- The etymology and linguistic roots of the term enrich its meaning within Islamic theology.
- Understanding and reflecting on Al-Kāfī deepens a believer’s reliance on God and provides spiritual reassurance.
Conclusion
Al-Kāfī (الكافى) embodies the concept of divine sufficiency, inviting believers to place their trust and reliance in God, who is capable of meeting all their needs. This attribute not only emphasizes God’s completeness but also offers comfort and solace to those seeking divine assistance.
