AL-JĀS̤IYAH (الجاثية)
Definition
AL-JĀS̤IYAH (الجاثية), commonly translated as “The Kneeling,” is the title of the 45th chapter (Sūrah) of the Qurʾān. This Sūrah is significant for its vivid depiction of judgment day, where every nation is portrayed as kneeling before their record of deeds.
Etymology
The term “Al-Jāsiya” (الجاثية) comes from the Arabic root “jada” (ج ث ا), which implies kneeling or humbling oneself. The term signifies a state of submission and supplication, often seen as a posture of humility and recognition of God’s supreme authority.
- Arabic: الجاثية
- Turkish: Diz Çöküş
Qur’anic Context
In Sūrah Al-Jāsiya, verse 26, it is stated:
<p>“And God’s is the kingdom of the Heavens and of the Earth; and on the day when the Hour shall arrive, on that day shall the despisers perish. And thou shalt see every nation kneeling; to its own book shall every nation be summoned:—‘This day shall ye be repaid as ye have wrought.’”</p>
This verse emphasizes the concept of divine justice, where all humanity will be held accountable for their actions. The imagery of nations kneeling represents universal submission to God’s will.
Key Themes
- Divine Sovereignty: The verse emphasizes that the kingdom of the heavens and the earth belongs to God alone.
- Day of Judgment: A central theme in Islam, representing the ultimate accountability of all beings.
- Universal Accountability: Every nation and individual will be judged based on their deeds.
Significance in Islamic Theology
Sūrah Al-Jāsiya reinforces the concept of divine justice and accountability, crucial elements of Islamic eschatology. The portrayal of nations kneeling highlights the universal recognition of God’s authority on the Day of Judgment.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr et al.
- “An Introduction to the Qur’an” by Abdullah Saeed.
- “In the Shade of the Qur’an” by Sayyid Qutb.
Takeaways
- Divine Authority: Acknowledging God’s sovereignty over the universe.
- Judgment Day: Awareness of the inevitability of divine judgment and accountability.
- Humility: The act of kneeling signifies humility and submission to God’s will.
Conclusion
Sūrah Al-Jāsiya serves as a powerful reminder of the themes of divine justice and accountability in Islam. The imagery of nations kneeling articulates the universal submission and recognition of God’s supreme authority on the Day of Judgment, a fundamental belief in Islamic eschatology.
By understanding the theological and eschatological implications of Sūrah Al-Jāsiya, one gains a deeper appreciation for its significance within the Qur’an and the broader context of Islamic beliefs.
