Al-Infit̤ār (الانفطار): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Etymology
The term “Al-Infit̤ār” (الانـفـطـار) is derived from the Arabic word “infaṭara” (اِنْفَطَرَ), which means “the cleaving asunder” or “splitting apart.” It is used to illustrate a dramatic event, often conveying a sense of cosmic or cataclysmic change.
Arabic Translation
- Arabic: الانفطار
- Transliteration: Al-Infitār
Turkish Translation
- Turkish: İnfitâr
Overview of Surah Al-Infitār
Surah Al-Infitār, the 82nd chapter of the Qur’an, comprises 19 verses (āyāt). It dwells on the themes of the Day of Judgment, the end of the world, and the absolute power of Allah. The surah’s title, “The Cleaving Asunder,” refers to the splitting of the sky, an event associated with the apocalypse.
Key Themes and Significance
- Cosmic Disruption: The surah opens with vivid imagery of the sky splitting apart, stars scattering, and seas bursting forth, emphasizing the enormity and finality of the Last Day.
- Divine Judgment: The verses emphasize that every individual will be held accountable for their deeds, with clear distinctions drawn between the righteous and the wicked.
- Mercy and Warning: While Al-Infitār serves as a sobering reminder of divine retribution, it also conveys hope for those who lead righteous lives by adhering to Allah’s commandments.
Commentary by Islamic Scholars
Zamak͟hsharī, a renowned Islamic scholar, offers an intriguing commentary on the benefits of reciting Surah Al-Infitār. According to Savary, Zamak͟hsharī mentions that “Muslims who recite this chapter shall receive a divine favor for every drop of water that falls from the clouds and another for each grave on the face of the earth.” This highlights the perceived immense spiritual benefits and divine grace associated with the recitation of this surah.
Recommendations for Further Study
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” translated by Feras Hamza
- “The Message of the Qur’an” by Muhammad Asad
- “An Introduction to the Qur’an” by John L. Esposito
Takeaways
- Al-Infitār evokes the dramatic events of the apocalypse.
- Recitation is believed to bring immense blessings, as per Islamic tradition.
- Underlying themes highlight divine judgment and the importance of leading a righteous life.
Conclusion
Surah Al-Infitār serves as a prominent reminder of the transient nature of this world and the certainty of the afterlife. Its powerful imagery and poignant themes underscore the importance of faith, righteousness, and accountability, leaving a resonant message for believers to reflect upon their deeds and seek Allah’s mercy.
Understanding Surah Al-Infitār’s profound implications and spiritual significance invites Muslims to deeper reflection and adherence to divine guidance, ensuring one remains on the path of righteousness and divine favor.
