Al-Hutamah (الحطمة)
Al-Hutamah (الحطمة) - A division of Hell, referred to in the Qurʾān, specifically in Sūrah Al-Humazah (104:1-9).
Etymology
- Arabic: الحطمة
- Transliteration: al-Ḥuṭamah
- Meaning: The term ‘al-Ḥuṭamah’ is derived from the Arabic root “حطّم” (ḥaṭṭama), which means to crush or to destroy. This connotation reflects the severe and destructive nature of this part of Hell.
Qur’anic Reference
The mention of Al-Hutamah appears in Surah Al-Humazah (104:1-9):
1. Woe to every scorner and mocker
2. Who amasses wealth and considers it sufficient
3. He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal
4. No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher (al-Hutamah)
5. And what can make you know what is the Crusher?
6. It is the fire of Allah, eternally fueled,
7. Which mounts directed at the hearts.
8. Indeed, it will be closed down upon them
9. In extended columns.
Scholarly Interpretation
Imam al-Baghawi declares that Al-Hutamah is a division of Hell specifically reserved for the Jews. This interpretation aligns with some traditional exegesis which views the term as referring to a particular kind of suffering or punishment designated for disbelievers and sinners.
Islamic Eschatology
In Islamic eschatology, Hell (Jahannam) has multiple levels, each designated for different types of sinners. Al-Hutamah, thus, represents a place of severe torment, with its fire believed to act in specifically crushing manners.
Further Reading
- “Tafsir al-Baghawi” by Imam al-Baghawi - An in-depth Islamic exegesis providing a comprehensive explanation of al-Hutamah and its context within Qur’anic literature.
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” - A concise and widely respected work of tafsir which also delves into the finer points of Qur’anic verses.
Key Takeaways and Conclusion
- Al-Hutamah is one of the divisions of Hell mentioned in the Qur’an, associated with severe punishment.
- Etymology emphasizes a destructive and crushing nature, aligning with its horrific description.
- Islamic scholars such as Imam al-Baghawi have specific interpretations, illustrating its significance in Islamic tradition.
Understanding Al-Hutamah underscores the importance Islam places on moral conduct and the dire consequences of severe transgressions against divine commandments.
