AL-ḤASĪB (الْحَسِيبُ)
Definition
AL-ḤASĪB (الـحـسـيـب)
- Translation: “The Reckoner”
- Description: One of the ninety-nine names or attributes of Allah.
Etymology
- Arabic: الْحَسِيبُ (al-Ḥasīb)
- The root verb حَسَبَ (Ħ-S-B) means to reckon, count, or consider.
- Turkish: El-Hâsib
Qur’anic References
The title “AL-ḤASĪB” (الـحـسـيـب) is found in the Qur’an three times, highlighting Allah’s attribute of taking account or reckoning:
Surah An-Nisa (4:6)
وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ حَسِيبٗا “God sufficeth for taking account.”
Surah An-Nisa (4:86)
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ حَسِيبٗا “Indeed, Allah is ever, over all things, an Accountant.”
Surah Al-Ahzab (33:39)
وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ حَسِيبٗا “God is good enough at reckoning up.”
Significance in Islamic Theology
The name “AL-ḤASĪB” emphasizes Allah’s attribute of the ultimate judge and accountant, especially in the context of the Day of Judgment. This concept holds that every deed, word, and action of a human being will be accounted for and judged by Allah. This attribute ensures that justice is served and highlights the accountability of all actions in the moral and ethical framework of Islam.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazali
- “The Most Beautiful Names of Allah” by Tosun Bayrak al-Jerrahi
- “Qur’anic Keywords: A Reference Guide” by Abdur Rashid Siddiqui
- “Understanding the Attributes of Allah” by Abdul Wahid Hamid
Takeaways
- AL-ḤASĪB is a reminder of Allah’s role as the ultimate reckoner and judge.
- Understanding this attribute encourages Muslims to live a life of moral integrity, knowing that all actions are accounted for.
- The Qur’anic references to Al-Ḥasīb reinforce the theme of divine justice and accountability.
Conclusion
The divine attribute “AL-ḤASĪB” underlines a fundamental aspect of Islamic theology—accountability and justice in the hereafter. It assures believers that every action is meticulously recorded and will be reckoned by Allah, urging a conscious and pious way of life. Exploring this attribute provides a deeper understanding of the moral responsibilities and the essence of divine justice in Islam.
