Al-ʿAzīz (العزيز)
Al-ʿAzīz (العزيز) is one of the ninety-nine names of God (Asma’ Allah al-Husna) in Islam. This term is of great significance as it embodies the attribute of God as the omnipotent, mighty, and powerful being. Below is an in-depth look into the etymology, occurrences in the Qur’an, and its theological implications.
Etymology
- Arabic: العزيز (Al-ʿAzīz)
- Translation: The Mighty, The Powerful, The Strong
The root of the word “ʿAzīz” (ʿ-ز-ز) conveys the sense of power, strength, and might.
Occurrences in the Qur’an
The name Al-ʿAzīz appears frequently in the Qur’an, signifying God’s absolute power and authority. Some notable instances include:
- Qur’an 3:6: “He it is who shapes you in the wombs as He pleases. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.”
- Qur’an 4:158: “But Allah raised him up unto Himself; and Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise.”
- Qur’an 48:7: “To Allah belongs the forces of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is Exalted in Might, Wise.”
Theological and Cultural Significance
In Islamic theology, affirming God as “Al-ʿAzīz” strengthens the believers’ understanding of God’s unparalleled power and ability to prevail over all matters. It assures Muslims of God’s sovereign control over the universe, making Him deserving of worship and complete trust.
- The Mighty and Powerful: This name asserts that God possesses real and lasting might, unlike the fleeting power held by humans and other creatures.
- Reflection in Believers: Muslims are encouraged to reflect on this attribute by fostering humility and recognizing human impotence in the face of divine power.
Further Reading
For those interested in a deeper exploration of this divine name and other aspects of Islamic theology, the following books are recommended:
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazzali
- “God and His Attributes in the Qur’an” by Toshihiko Izutsu
- “The Most Beautiful Names: Philosophical and Theological Reflections on the Beauty of God” by David Bentley Hart
Takeaways
- Al-ʿAzīz conveys God’s attribute of absolute might and power.
- The name frequently appears in the Qur’an, reinforcing its significance.
- Understanding this attribute leads to greater humility and reliance on God among believers.
Conclusion
The name Al-ʿAzīz (العزيز) is a fundamental concept within Islamic theology, symbolizing God’s infinite power and strength. Its frequent mention in the Qur’an highlights the importance of recognizing and revering this divine attribute as part of a Muslim’s faith and practice.
By understanding Al-ʿAzīz, believers are reminded of their place in the grand scheme of creation, fostering greater devotion and a profound sense of trust in God’s omnipotence.
