AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẓĀʾ (الـدرة البيضاء)
Definition and Significance
AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẓĀʾ (الـدرة البيضاء) literally translates to “The Pearl of Light.” In the context of Sufi mysticism, it is a profound term that represents the ʿāqlu ʾl-awwal, or “the first intelligence,” which God is said to have created at the beginning of the animate world. This concept is deeply rooted in esoteric Islamic thought, particularly within the teachings of Sufi mystics.
Etymology
- Arabic: الـدرة البيضاء (AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẓĀʾ)
- Turkish: Beyaz İnci
The term itself combines “الدرة” (AD-DURRATU, meaning “the pearl”) and “البيضاء” (AL-BAIẓĀʾ, meaning “the white” or “light”), underscoring its transcendental and illuminating qualities in the mystical and metaphysical realms.
The Concept of The First Intelligence
In Islamic philosophy and particularly in Ṣūfī thought, ʿāqlu ʾl-awwal, or the first intelligence, is regarded as the initial act of divine creation. This intellectual entity is considered the intermediary between the divine and the creation, embodying the principle of cosmic order and wisdom. The first intelligence serves as a metaphysical bridge that connects the created universe back to its divine source, expressing the unity and interconnectivity of all existence through divine wisdom.
Usage in Sufi Mysticism
Sufi mystics have greatly elaborated on the concept of AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẓĀʾ in their quest to understand and experience the divine. It symbolizes the primordial light from which all knowledge, wisdom, and spiritual enlightenment emerge. The term is often used in a highly metaphorical sense to describe spiritual insights and the purified state of the soul in its closeness to the divine source.
Further Reading
Those interested in diving deeper into the concept of AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẓĀʾ and related mystical ideas in Islam may find the following books helpful:
- “Ṣūfī Terminology” by `Abdu ‘r-Razzāq - This book offers comprehensive definitions and discussions of key Sufi terms, including AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẓĀʾ.
- “The Naqshbandi Sufi Tradition Guidebook of Daily Practices and Devotions” by Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani - It explores various spiritual practices and their metaphysical underpinnings in Sufism.
- “Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr - This provides an extensive background on Islamic mystical and philosophical traditions.
Takeaways and Conclusion
- AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẓĀʾ is a central term in Sufi mysticism, representing the first divine intelligence created by God.
- The term underscores the esoteric and metaphysical aspects of Islamic mysticism, symbolizing the initial source of all wisdom and light in the universe.
- Understanding this concept provides profound insights into how Sufis view the cosmos, creation, and the relationship between the divine and the material world.
By delving into the mystical teachings surrounding AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẓĀʾ, scholars and enthusiasts alike can gain a richer understanding of the profound spiritual heritage embedded within Islamic thought.
