ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH (ادعية الماثورة)
Definition
ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH (ادعية الماثورة) translates to “The prayers handed down by tradition.” These prayers were specifically articulated by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and supplement the regular liturgical prayers observed by Muslims around the world. They encompass various supplications (duas) and are documented in different sections of the traditions known as Aḥādīs̤.
Etymology
- Arabic: ادعية الماثورة (adʿiyat al-māthūra)
- ادعية (adʿiyat): Plural form of dua (دعاء), meaning supplication or prayer.
- الماثورة (al-māthūra): Derived from the root word أَثَر (athar), meaning tradition or something handed down.
Significance
ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH are of great importance in Islamic practice for several reasons:
- Historical and Spiritual Authenticity: These prayers are highly regarded because they were directly communicated by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), enhancing their spiritual and historical authenticity.
- Guidance in Daily Life: The Prophet’s supplications cover various aspects of daily life and provide moral and spiritual guidance for Muslims.
- Enhanced Personal Devotion: Reciting these prayers allows Muslims to enhance their personal devotion and connect more deeply with the Sunnah (traditions) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Sections and Collection
These prayers are found in different sections of the Hadith collections which serve as the second primary source of Islamic jurisprudence after the Quran. Notable collections where ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH can be found include:
- Sahih al-Bukhari
- Sahih Muslim
- Jami` at-Tirmidhi
- Sunan Abu Dawood
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Fortress of the Muslim: Invocations from the Quran and Sunnah” by Sa’id bin Wahf Al-Qahtani.
- “Hisnul Muslim” by Sa’id bin Ali bin Wahf Al-Qahtani.
- “Al-Adab Al-Mufrad” by Imam Bukhari.
- “The Book of Assistance” by Imam Al-Haddad.
Takeaways and Conclusion
ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH are invaluable components of Islamic piety, offering faithful adherents a means to strengthen their spiritual life through the prescribed practices of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). These supplications are rich in meaning and provide a comprehensive spiritual resource for Muslims seeking to emulate the Prophet’s example in their daily lives.
By integrating ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH into their religious observances, Muslims are able to cultivate a more profound connection to their faith and its traditions, ensuring that the legacy of the Prophet’s teachings continues to inspire and guide future generations.
By exploring ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH, individuals can better appreciate the comprehensive nature of Islamic prayer beyond the formal rituals, enhancing their spiritual practice with the historical and traditional richness of the Prophet Muhammad’s supplications.
