AẔ-ẔĀRĪYĀT (الذاريات‎)

Definition

AẔ-ẔĀRĪYĀT (الذاريات‎): This term translates as “The Scatterers.” It is the title of the 51st Surah (chapter) of the Qur’an, which begins with the words “By the scatterers who scatter,” referring to the winds that scatter across the heavens.

Etymology

• Arabic: الذاريات‎ (AẔ-ẔĀRĪYĀT)
  • The root ذَرَأَ (dhara’a) in Arabic means “to scatter” or “to spread.”
• Turkish: Az-Zâriyât

The title emphasizes the natural phenomena of winds and their role in spreading seeds, dust, clouds, and even the messages of God.

Significance in Islam

Qur’anic Reference

• Surah: 51st Surah of the Qur’an
• Verses: The Surah is composed of 60 verses.
• Main Themes:
  • Natural phenomena: The chapter starts with several oaths, including an oath by the winds that scatter dust.
  • Resurrection and Judgment: It discusses the certainty of resurrection and the Day of Judgment.
  • Prophet’s Responsibilities: It emphasizes the duties and challenges faced by the Prophets.

Interpretations

• Winds and Providence: Many scholars interpret “the scatterers” as the winds that play a crucial role in the spread of life, acting as a metaphor for Divine caution and the dispersal of God’s messages.
• Moral Lessons: The chapter urges the readers to recognize the signs of God’s power in nature and acknowledges the eventual outcome of human actions in the afterlife.

Further Studies

For those interested in diving deeper into the interpretation and significance of AẔ-ẔĀRĪYĀT, the following books are recommended:

1. The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
   • This book offers a comprehensive commentary on the Quran, providing insights into the meanings and benefits of the verses.
2. The Message of the Qur’an by Muhammad Asad
   • A well-regarded contemporary translation and commentary of the Qur’an.
3. Tafsir al-Jalalayn by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti
   • A classical commentary that offers traditional interpretations of Qur’anic verses.

Takeaways

• Natural Elements in Quran: The Surah exemplifies how natural phenomena, such as winds, are used metaphorically to deliver spiritual and moral lessons.
• Contextual Understanding: Understanding the etymology and context helps to appreciate the multilayered meanings in the Qur’an.

Conclusion

The term AẔ-ẔĀRĪYĀT highlights the richness and depth of Qur’anic language and themes, inviting believers to reflect on both the natural world and their spiritual responsibilities. The winds as “scatterers” symbolize God’s omnipresence and providence, reaffirming the essential Islamic teachings of faith, resurrection, and divine wisdom.