ẔAMB (ذمب)
Definition
The term Ẕamb (ذمب), plural ẕunūb (ذنوب), is an Arabic word that translates to “a sin” or “a crime.” It denotes an act of moral or legal transgression in Islamic theology and jurisprudence.
Occurrences in the Qur’an
The concept of Ẕamb is frequently mentioned in the Qur’an, highlighting its significant place in Islamic discourse about ethics and moral behavior. Below are a few notable examples:
- Sūrah Ash-Shu’arā (26:14): “And I have upon me a charge (i.e., pending sin), so I fear that they will kill me.”
- Sūrah Ghafir (40:3): “[Allah is] the Forgiver of sin, Acceptor of repentance, severe in punishment, owner of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the destination.”
- Sūrah At-Takwir (81:9): “For what sin she was killed.”
Theological Significance
In Islamic theology, a Ẕamb is a violation that affects one’s spiritual standing and relationship with God. It is believed that sins can be expiated through sincere repentance (Tawbah), and Allah is described as All-Forgiving (Al-Ghaffar).
Etymology
The Arabic root ذ-ن-ب (ḏ-n-b) denotes the idea of guilt or blameworthiness. Historically, the word has evolved in various forms to capture the nuances of moral and legal wrongdoing.
Translations
- Arabic: ذمب (Ẕamb)
- Turkish: Günah (sin), Suç (crime)
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Concept of Sin in Islam” by M. A. Draz
- “Forgiveness and Repentance in Islam: A Theological Perspective” by Mohammad Ali Shomali
- “Islamic Ethics: Fundamental Aspects” by Marie Juul Petersen
Key Takeaways
- Ẕamb (ذمب) refers to a sin or crime within Islamic theology, emphasizing moral and legal transgression.
- The Qur’an frequently references Ẕamb, underscoring its significance in the moral framework of Islam.
- Repentance and Divine Forgiveness are central themes associated with the concept of Ẕamb, stressing Allah’s merciful nature.
Conclusion
Understanding the concept of Ẕamb is imperative for comprehending Islamic views on sin, morality, and divine justice. It shapes the ethical orientation of Muslims and informs their conduct and repentance practices. Through reflection on Qur’anic teachings and Islamic scholarship, believers seek to maintain a righteous path and attain God’s mercy.
This comprehensive entry on Ẕamb (ذمب) offers a foundational understanding of its meaning, usage, and theological importance in Islam, providing valuable insights for further study and reflection.
