ṢAK͟HR (صخر)
Definition and Background
Ṣak͟hr (Arabic: صخر) is a figure in Islamic tradition recognized as a powerful jinn (genie) or devil. According to Islamic lore, Ṣak͟hr temporarily usurped the throne of the Prophet Solomon by stealing his magic ring.
Etymology
The Arabic word Ṣak͟hr (صخر) translates to “rock” or “boulder” in English, hinting at strength and implacability. This name metaphorically underscores the formidable nature attributed to Ṣak͟hr in Islamic stories.
Cultural and Religious Context
The Story of Ṣak͟hr and Solomon
The story of Ṣak͟hr is famously associated with the legend of Prophet Solomon (Sulaiman in Islam), particularly his magic ring, which granted him dominion over jinn and animals. According to the tale:
- Impersonation and Usurpation: Ṣak͟hr obtained Solomon’s ring and impersonated him, effectively ruling in Solomon’s place for forty days.
- The Great Escape: When the deception was uncovered, Ṣak͟hr fled and disposed of the ring by throwing it into the sea.
- Divine Retribution: The magic ring was eventually retrieved from the belly of a fish. This fish was caught and presented to Solomon, leading to the restoration of his reign.
This story symbolizes themes of divine justice, the impermanence of earthly power, and the recompense of rightful authority.
Significance in Islamic Cosmology
In Islamic cosmology, jinn are supernatural beings created from smokeless fire, as stated in the Qur’an (55:15). They exist parallel to humans and can be both benevolent or malevolent. Ṣak͟hr, in this narrative, epitomizes the capabilities and dangers posed by malevolent jinn when wielded against rightful authority.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: صخر
- Turkish: Sakhr
Suggested Books for Further Studies
For those interested in exploring the figure of Ṣak͟hr and similar tales in Islamic tradition, the following books are recommended:
- “The Lives of the Prophets” by Ibn Kathir - This classical Islamic text offers detailed accounts of the prophets, including the story of Solomon.
- “Jinn and Angels: In the Light of the Qur’an and Sunnah” by Sheikh Muhammad Salah - This book provides comprehensive details on the nature of jinn and their roles in Islamic theology.
- “Magic and the Occult in Islam: Studies in Honour of Ahmed al-Dawoody” edited by Ioannis G. M. Andreas and Halim A. Abubakarr - This scholarly work delves into the nuances of magic, occult practice, and supernatural figures in Islamic tradition.
Key Takeaways
- Ṣak͟hr represents a powerful jinn known for his temporary deception of Prophet Solomon by taking over his throne.
- His name implies strength and embodies themes of divine justice and the risks of supernatural power.
- The story serves as a moral teaching on the rightful use of power and the role of divine justice in restoring order.
Conclusion
Ṣak͟hr’s narrative is an enriching component of Islamic mythology that highlights the complexities of jinn within Islamic cosmology. It emphasizes the overarching theme of divine justice and the temporary nature of usurped power. Understanding such stories enriches comprehension of Islamic cultural and religious heritage.
End of dictionary entry.
