Ṣaḥīfah (صحيفة)
Definition and Etymology
Ṣaḥīfah (صحيفة), plural: ṣuḥuf (صُحُف), literally translates to “a small book or pamphlet” in Arabic. The term emanates from the root ṣ-ḥ-f which implies recording or writing. It is commonly employed to describe portions of scripture or written records.
Historical Context and Usage
Ṣaḥīfah holds a significant position in Islamic tradition for referring to the divine revelations bestowed upon early prophets, including Adam, Seth, Enoch, and Abraham. The significance of these scriptural texts is affirmed within Islamic theology as they underscore the continuity of God’s guidance through successive generations.
Mention in the Qur’an
Qur’anic Reference
The term Ṣaḥīfah is prominently mentioned in the Qur’an, specifically in Sūrah Al-‘Ala (Surah 87, Ayah 19), where it is referred to as scriptures associated with Abraham and Moses:
<p><em>“This is truly written in the former scriptures, the scriptures (ṣuḥuf) of Abraham and Moses.”</em> (Qur’an 87:18–19)</p>
This verse alludes to the existence of previous divine revelations which resonate with the teachings brought by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), indicating a universal and timeless message.
Significance in Islamic Tradition
Ṣaḥīfah emphasizes the belief in divine continuity and the unity of the messages conveyed by different prophets across ages. It underscores the importance of earlier scriptures as part of a monotheistic tradition that culminates in Islam.
Translation
- Arabic: صحيفة
- Turkish: Sahife
Further Studies
For a more in-depth exploration of Ṣaḥīfah and related concepts, consider the following books:
- “Introduction to the Qur’an” by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem
- “The Qur’an and Its Biblical Subtext” by Gabriel Said Reynolds
- “The Cambridge Companion to the Qur’an” edited by Jane Dammen McAuliffe
Key Takeaways
- Ṣaḥīfah refers to small books or pamphlets, used to denote divine scriptures in Islamic tradition.
- Historically attributed to prophets Adam, Seth, Enoch, and Abraham.
- Mentioned in the Qur’an in relation to the scriptures of Abraham and Moses.
- Symbolizes the continuity and unity of God’s guidance throughout human history.
Conclusion
The term Ṣaḥīfah encapsulates the essence of divine revelation in Islam, illustrating the consistent message delivered by prophets across epochs. Through its mention in the Qur’an, it bridges earlier scriptures to Islamic teachings, reinforcing a timeless and universal divine guidance.
