ʿArsh (عرش)
Definition and Usage
ʿArsh (عرش) is an Arabic term that is used in the Qurʾān to refer to the throne of God. It is a symbol of divine authority, power, and sovereignty. This concept is integral to Islamic theology and cosmology.
Qur’anic Reference
One notable reference to the term is found in Sūrah At-Tawbah (9:129):
<p>“He is the Lord of the mighty throne.” (Surah At-Tawbah, 9:129)</p>
Scholarly Interpretation
Prominent Islamic scholars and commentators, such as Husainī, have provided detailed descriptions and interpretations of the ʿArsh. According to Husainī, the throne is supported by 8,000 pillars, with each pillar being 3,000,000 miles apart. This metaphorical interpretation aims to convey the grandeur and vastness of God’s reign.
Etymology
The term ʿArsh (عرش) is derived from the Arabic root ʿarsha, which means “to erect” or “to construct.” In Turkish, the term is transliterated as “Arş” and holds a similar significance.
Books for Further Studies
For those interested in deeper exploration of this concept, consider the following books:
- “The Throne of the All-Merciful: Reconciling Theological and Cosmological Perspectives in Islam” by Joseph Lumbard
- “The Divine Throne in Islamic Mystical Theology” by Christian Lange
- “ISLAM: BETWEEN MOSQUE AND STATE” by Bassam Tibi
Takeaways
- The term ʿArsh signifies the divine throne, which symbolizes God’s immense power and authority.
- Found in Qur’anic texts like Sūrah At-Tawbah, ʿArsh is described metaphorically to emphasize the vastness of God’s dominion.
- Scholarly interpretations provide a deeper understanding of its theological implications and significance within Islamic cosmology.
Conclusion
The concept of ʿArsh is an essential element in understanding Islamic theology and cosmology. It provides believers with a visualization of God’s supreme authority and serves as a reminder of His omnipresence and omnipotence.
By examining Qur’anic references and scholarly interpretations, one can gain a broader appreciation of the role and significance of the ʿArsh in the Islamic tradition.
