ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ (اية الفتح)
Definition and Significance
ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ (Arabic: اية الفتح), translated as “The verse of victory,” is the fifty-ninth verse of the Sūratu ʾl-Anʿām (vi.) in the Qurʾān. This verse is often revered for its profound spiritual significance and is believed to carry immense power.
Etymology and Translation
The Arabic term ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ combines two components:
- Āyah (آية): meaning “verse” or “sign.”
- Fath (فتح): meaning “victory” or “opening.”
In Turkish, this phrase can be rendered as “Zafer Ayeti”.
Qur’anic Text and English Translation
The text of ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ in Arabic is as follows:
<p>وَعِنْدَهُ مَفَاتِحُ الْغَيْبِ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ ۚ وَمَا تَسْقُطُ مِنْ وَرَقَةٍ إِلَّا يَعْلَمُهَا ۚ وَلَا حَبَّةٍ فِي ظُلُمَاتِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا رَطْبٍ وَلَا يَابِسٍ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مُبِينٍ.</p>
The English translation of this verse is:
<p>“And with Him are the keys of the secret things; none knoweth them but He; and He knoweth whatever is on the land and in the sea; and not a leaf falleth but He knoweth it; neither is there a grain in the darknesses of the earth, nor a green thing nor a dry thing, but it is noted in a clear book.”</p>
Beliefs and Practices
Muslims who seek to achieve their desires or gain divine favor often recite this verse. It is customary to recite ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ forty times after each daily prayer session to harness its perceived spiritual power. The verse is believed to bring victory, fulfill wishes, and provide divine assistance.
Books for Further Study
For those interested in a deeper understanding of ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ and its place within Islamic tradition and theology, the following books are recommended:
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr et al.
- “The Meaning of the Holy Qur’an” by Abdullah Yusuf Ali
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti
Takeaways and Conclusion
ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ holds significant spiritual importance in Islam as a verse believed to bestow divine victory and assistance. Its recitation is a widespread practice among Muslims who seek to fulfill their desires through divine intervention.
Understanding the text and context of this verse reveals its profound theological and spiritual implications, encouraging deeper reflection and appreciation.
Conclusion
The importance of ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ in Islamic practice extends beyond its textual presence in the Qur’an. It reflects a deep belief in the omniscience and omnipotence of God, emphasizing faith in divine intelligence and assistance. Engage with this verse to explore a critical facet of Islamic spirituality.
