ĀṢAF (اصف)
Definition and Role
ĀṢAF (اصف) is a notable figure mentioned in Islamic tradition, recognized as the wazīr or prime minister of Solomon (Prophet Sulayman). In the Qur’an, specifically in Sūrah An-Naml (27:40), he is referred to cryptically as “He with whom was knowledge of the scripture.” Islamic scholars and commentators identify this figure as ĀṢAF, denoting a person of exceptional wisdom and insight, particularly in scriptural matters.
Qur’anic Reference
In Sūrah An-Naml (27:40) of the Qur’an, the verse highlights a remarkable incident demonstrating ĀṢAF’s profound knowledge and power, which allowed him to bring the throne of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon in the blink of an eye. This passage underscores the divine knowledge bestowed upon him:
<p>“Said one who had knowledge from the Scripture, ‘I will bring it to you before your glance returns to you.’” (Qur’an 27:40)</p>
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: اصف (ĀṢAF)
- Turkish: Asaf
The name ĀṢAF is closely tied to his reputed wisdom and administrative prowess, signifying a historical and religious archetype of a learned and pious individual.
Islamic Commentaries
Islamic commentators, such as those from the Tafsir al-Jalalayn and Tafsir Ibn Kathir, elaborate on ĀṢAF’s identity. They traditionally identify him as the son of Barkhiya, a distinguished figure known for his unparalleled knowledge and righteous character. Named as ĀṢAF ibn Barkhiya, his legacy is often celebrated in Islamic exegesis for his pivotal role in aiding Prophet Solomon in his divine mission.
Suggested Books for Further Study
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” - A classical Sunni tafsir by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti.
- “Tafsir Ibn Kathir” - An authoritative Sunni exegesis by Ismail Ibn Kathir.
- “Stories of the Prophets (Qisas al-Anbiya)” by Ibn Kathir.
- “The Vision of Islam” by Sachiko Murata and William Chittick - For broader context on Islamic spiritual and theological concepts.
Takeaways and Conclusion
ĀṢAF (اصف) epitomizes the virtues of wisdom, scriptural knowledge, and godliness, playing a crucial role as a loyal advisor and executor of divine will under the guidance of Prophet Solomon. His reference in the Qur’an not only highlights his proximity to divine wisdom but also serves as a testament to his exceptional capabilities granted by Allah.
In Islamic tradition, figures like ĀṢAF serve to illustrate the importance of knowledge, piety, and unwavering service to God’s commandments, enriching the depth and breadth of Islamic history and intellectual thought.
