Explore the life and contributions of Ibn ʿUmar (Abū ʿAbdi ʾr-Raḥmān ʿAbdul ʾAllāh), a prominent companion of Prophet Muhammad and a renowned traditionist in Islamic history.
Explore the differing opinions within Islamic theology regarding the current abode of Jesus Christ in heaven. Learn about the various stages of celestial bliss and the traditions supporting each view.
Discover the term 'Fijār' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the sequence of sacrilegious wars termed as 'Fijār' fought between the Quraish and the Banū Hawāzin.
Explore the term 'K͟HAUF,' its implications, and usage within an Islamic context. Understand the significance of fearing God in Islam and how it shapes a Muslim's life and behavior.
Explore the concept of RAHN in Islamic law, its legal implications, and its scriptural basis. Understand the practice of pledging or pawning and its relevance in the daily life of Muslims.
Explore the term 'Habāʾ,' its meanings both in the physical and metaphysical sense, and its significance in Sufi mysticism. Understand how the concept of Habāʾ reflects the relationship between creation and the Divine.
Leader of a separatist sect involved in violent disturbances in Kano, Nigeria, in 1980, known for condemning modern innovations and reinterpreting the Quran.
Explore the narrative of the birth of Jesus as presented in the Qur'an. Analyze Surah Maryam (19:22-34) and understand the theological, historical, and cultural context of this significant event in Islamic tradition.
Explore the term 'Mushabbiḥah,' its etymological roots, and its theological implications. Understand how this sect views the nature of God and its place within Islamic thought, especially among certain Shīʿah groups.
Explore the concept of music (mūsīqā) in Islamic traditions, including its etymology, historical perspectives, and theological debates. Understand the varying views among Islamic scholars regarding music.
Explore the term 'Riḍwān,' its role, and its significance within Islamic beliefs. Learn about the character who is known as the gardener or keeper of Paradise.
Delve into the meaning of AL-WĀJID (الواجد), one of the ninety-nine attributes of Allah. Discover its etymology, significance, and contextual usage within Islamic thought.
An in-depth look at the significance of Friday, also known as Jumʿah, in Islam. Understand the rituals, theological implications, cultural practices, and the historical background of this important day.
Explore the term 'ẔABĪḤAH,' its origins, cultural significance, and its importance in Islamic law. Learn about the rules surrounding Ẕabīḥah and its role in defining lawful food and sacrifices in Islam.
Discover the meaning and significance of 'Ash-Shakūr' (الشكور), one of the ninety-nine special attributes of Allah. Learn about its implications in the Qur'anic context and how it extends to human attributes of gratitude.
Explore the concept of 'ABDĀL' in Islamic tradition, its theological significance, and its implications for understanding the world's spiritual framework.
Shahrastani, Abu al-Fath Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al- (d. 1153) was a scholar, philosopher, theologian, and historian of religions from the Iranian province of Khurasan.
Leader of the radical Black Muslim organization Jamaat al-Muslimin in Trinidad, known for the July 1990 storming of the parliament building in Port of Spain.
Founder of the Hanafi school of Islamic law, noted for his use of reason and logic in jurisprudence and his emphasis on personal reasoning and free judgment in legal interpretation.
Discover the importance of Abū Hurairah, one of the Prophet Muhammad's closest companions. Learn about his life, his role in preserving Hadith, and his enduring legacy within Islamic scholarship.
Companion of Muhammad and a prominent transmitter of Hadith, known for his affection for cats. His hadith often restrict women's rights and confine them to domestic roles.
Explore the life and significance of Abū Jahl, an implacable adversary of Prophet Muḥammad. Understand his role in early Islamic history and how he is portrayed in the Qur'anic context.
A comprehensive overview of Abū Yūsuf, also known as Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm, his contributions to Islamic scholarship, his relationship with his teacher Imām Abū Ḥanīfah, and his legacy.
Discover the life and legacy of Abū ʿAbdi ʾllāh Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan, also known as Imām Muḥammad. Learn about his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and his role as a disciple of Imām Abū Ḥanīfah and Imām Mālik.
Explore the term 'Ad-Dahr,' its significance, and how it is used within the Islamic context. Understand the importance of the LXXVIth chapter of the Qur'an, also known as Suratu 'l-Insan, and its implications for understanding the human condition in Islam.
Learn about the term 'AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẓĀʾ,' its implications and usage in Ṣūfī thought. Understand the concept of the first intelligence in Islamic mysticism and its significance.
Explore the concept of 'Adab' in Islam, encompassing discipline, good manners, and conduct. Learn about its significance in Hadith and daily life, and delve into the various subjects covered under Adab.
Learn about the term 'Adoption,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the regulations surrounding adoption (Tabannī) in Islamic law, and its comparison with other legal systems.
Title of the Nizari Ismaili imams since Hasan Ali Shah, representing direct lineal descent and succession from Imam Ali and Fatimah, Muhammad’s daughter.
Prestigious award established in 1977 to reward architectural excellence in Muslim-majority societies, enhancing understanding and appreciation of Islamic culture.
A private philanthropic institution founded by the Aga Khan in 1967 to provide care and compassion for those in need based on Islamic ideals and ethics.
Term referring to adherents of a movement emphasizing the authority of the traditions (hadith) of Prophet Muhammad over juristic personal opinions (ray).
Explore the term 'Ahl al-Kitāb,' its etymology, meaning, and importance in Islamic theology. Understand how this concept relates to Jews, Christians, and other religious communities recognized by Islam.
Ahl-i Hadith: An offshoot of the 19th-century Indian Tariqah-i Muhammadiyyah, prioritizing direct engagement with Islamic sources and ijtihad over taqlid.
A religious sect based in Northwest Iran known for incorporating Shii and Sufi elements, and characterized by unique beliefs and practices regarding divinity and spiritual hierarchy.
Ahmad Deedat, South African lecturer and writer, founding member and president of the Islamic Propagation Centre International, notable for his efforts in defending Islam against Christian critiques.
An Indian Islamic modernist writer, educationist, and political activist known for founding Aligarh Muslim University and promoting rationalism in Islam and modern education.
Founder of the Durrani dynasty in Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani (d. 1772) was a charismatic leader, warrior, poet, and diplomat known for his military prowess and relationships with Sufi orders.
Twentieth-century Pakistani Islamic scholar known for contextualizing fundamentalism within postmodernity, globalization, and the conflict between Islam and the West.
Discover the meaning, significance, and context of the term 'AḤQĀF,' a geographic location in Yemen and the title of the 46th Sūrah of the Qur'ān. Explore its historical and religious importance.
Twelfth-century Twelver Shii school of thought in Iran emphasizing literal interpretation of the Quran and hadith, restricting ijtihad, and limiting the role of mujtahids.
Andalus refers to the parts of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims from 711 to 1492, a era marked by significant cultural accomplishments and exchange among Muslims, Christians, and Jews.
Explore the significance and historical context of 'Al-Aṣḥābu ʾl-Fīl,' a term found in the CVth (105th) Sūrah of the Qur'ān. Understand the story behind the 'Companions of the Elephant' and its relevance in Islamic tradition.
IslamReference.com is your go-to source for understanding Islam, its history, theology, culture, and much more. Our goal is to provide reliable and scholarly resources to students, researchers, educators, and anyone with an interest in Islamic studies.